Перевод с русского языка слова предупреждение. Предупреждение переводится на английский как A note of warning. Получите качественный перевод благодаря усилиям 7,653,847,382 пользователей. Слово "предупреждение" на английский язык переводится как "warning".
ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ перевод
Орфография английского языка - одна из самых сложных для изучения среди индоевропейских языков. Большое количество английских слов содержит буквы, которые не произносятся при чтении, и, наоборот, многие произносимые звуки не имеют графических эквивалентов. Студенту приходится запоминать написание или чтение почти каждого нового слова, поэтому часто принято указывать транскрипцию в словарях.
Именно поэтому во многих странах информация для тех, кто посещает государство с любой целью, дублируется на английском языке. Считается, что так любой приезжий может самостоятельно сориентироваться на местности, понять, что позволено делать, а что нет, и в чем его предостерегают. Но на практике получается, что, даже изучая английский язык, мы редко когда обращаем внимание на всевозможные надписи, объявления, уведомления notices , указатели, таблички signs , предостережения warnings , информация в которых выражена английским языком. Конечно, определенные знания языка помогут вам не растеряться и по смыслу использованных слов в надписях и предостережениях на английском языке уловить тот необходимый вам смысл. Это очень важно, ведь вы можете попасть в неприятную ситуацию, не приняв к сведению то, о чем вас просят или предупреждают.
Under this definition, routine statements made during the administration of sobriety tests would not implicate Miranda. For example, a police officer arrests a person for impaired driving and takes him to the police station to administer an intoxilyzer test.
While at the station the officer also asks the defendant to perform certain psycho-physical tests such as the walk and turn, one leg stand or finger to nose test. It is standard practice to instruct the arrestee on how to perform the test and to demonstrate the test. The police will not tell the person that they have the right to refuse to perform the test, and the refusal cannot be used in evidence against them, nor can they be in any way punished for refusing to perform it, same as the police will not tell someone that they may refuse to perform a roadside sobriety test without penalty. Similarly, incriminating statements made in response to requests for consent to search a vehicle or other property are not considered to be the product of interrogation. The interrogation must have been conducted by state-agents. On the other hand, where a private citizen obtains a statement there is no state action regardless of the custodial circumstances surrounding the statement. A confession obtained through the interrogation by an undercover police officer or a paid informant does not violate Miranda because there is no coercion, no police dominated atmosphere if the suspect does not know that they are being questioned by the police. Private security guards and "private" police present special problems. They are generally not regarded as state-agents.
The evidence must be offered by the state during a criminal prosecution. Under the exclusionary rule, a Miranda-defective statement cannot be used by the prosecution as substantive evidence of guilt. However, the Fifth Amendment exclusionary rule applies only to criminal proceedings. In determining whether a particular proceeding is criminal, the courts look at the punitive nature of the sanctions that could be imposed. Labels are irrelevant. The question is whether the consequences of an outcome adverse to the defendant could be characterized as punishment. Clearly a criminal trial is a criminal proceeding since if convicted the defendant could be fined or imprisoned. However, the possibility of loss of liberty does not make the proceeding criminal in nature. For example, commitment proceedings are not criminal proceedings even though they can result in long confinement because the confinement is considered rehabilitative in nature and not punishment.
Similarly, Miranda does not apply directly to probation revocation proceedings because the evidence is not being used as a basis for imposing additional punishment. Application of the prerequisites[ edit ] Assuming that the six requirements are present and Miranda applies, the statement will be subject to suppression unless the prosecution can demonstrate: that the suspect was advised of their Miranda rights, and that the suspect voluntarily waived those rights or that the circumstances fit an exception to the Miranda rule. The defendant may also be able to challenge the admissibility of the statement under provisions of state constitutions and state criminal procedure statutes. In the context of the law of confessions the Sixth Amendment right to counsel is defined by the Massiah Doctrine. The suspect must also voluntarily waive their Miranda rights before questioning can proceed. These include questions designed to establish that the suspect expressly waived their rights. Typical waiver questions are "Do you understand each of these rights? These are separate requirements. To satisfy the first requirement the state must show that the suspect generally understood their rights right to remain silent and right to counsel and the consequences of forgoing those rights that anything they said could be used against them in court.
To show that the waiver was "voluntary" the state must show that the decision to waive the rights was not the product of police coercion. If police coercion is shown or evident, then the court proceeds to determine the voluntariness of the waiver under the totality of circumstances test focusing on the personal characteristics of the accused and the particulars of the coercive nature of the police conduct. The ultimate issue is whether the coercive police conduct was sufficient to overcome the will of a person under the totality of the circumstances. Courts traditionally focused on two categories of factors in making this determination: 1 the personal characteristics of the suspect and 2 the circumstances attendant to the waiver. However, the Supreme Court significantly altered the voluntariness standard in the case of Colorado v. After Connelly, the traditional totality of circumstances analysis is not even reached unless the defendant can first show such coercion by the police. Essentially this means the prosecution must prove that the suspect had a basic understanding of their rights and an appreciation of the consequences of forgoing those rights. The focus of the analysis is directly on the personal characteristics of the suspect. A waiver must also be clear and unequivocal.
The requirement that a waiver be unequivocal must be distinguished from situations in which the suspect made an equivocal assertion of their Miranda rights after the interrogation began. Requesting an attorney prior to arrest is of no consequence because Miranda applies only to custodial interrogations. The police may simply ignore the request and continue with the questioning; however, the suspect is also free to leave. The most important factors are the length of time between termination of the original interrogation and the commencement of the second, and issuing a new set of Miranda warnings before resumption of interrogation. The consequences of assertion of the right to counsel are stricter. Thompkins 2010 , the Supreme Court declared in a 5—4 decision that criminal defendants who have been read their Miranda rights and who have indicated they understand them and have not already waived them , must explicitly state during or before an interrogation begins that they wish to be silent and not speak to police for that protection against self-incrimination to apply. If they speak to police about the incident before invoking the Miranda right to remain silent, or afterwards at any point during the interrogation or detention, the words they speak may be used against them if they have not stated they do not want to speak to police. Those who oppose the ruling contend that the requirement that the defendant must speak to indicate his intention to remain silent further erodes the ability of the defendant to stay completely silent about the case. This opposition must be put in context with the second option offered by the majority opinion, which allowed that the defendant had the option of remaining silent, saying: "Had he wanted to remain silent, he could have said nothing in response or unambiguously invoked his Miranda rights, ending the interrogation.
Absent the former, "anything [said] can and will be used against [the defendant] in a court of law". Exceptions[ edit ] Assuming that the six factors are present, the Miranda rule would apply unless the prosecution can establish that the statement falls within an exception to the Miranda rule. For example, questions that are routinely asked as part of the administrative process of arrest and custodial commitment are not considered "interrogation" under Miranda because they are not intended or likely to produce incriminating responses. Nonetheless, all three circumstances are treated as exceptions to the rule. The jail house informant exception applies to situations where the suspect does not know that he is speaking to a state-agent; either a police officer posing as a fellow inmate, a cellmate working as an agent for the state or a family member or friend who has agreed to cooperate with the state in obtaining incriminating information.
Получить п. Строгий выговор с предупреждением т.
Оповещение о возможных ошибках в программе или сбоях в работе системы.
Предупреждение перевод на англ
Читать все последние новости на тему: Международная панорама. [существительное] предупреждение, предостережение, оповещение (prevention, caution, alert) official warning — официальное предупреждение judicial protective warning — судебное. Смотреть онлайн» Боевики» Предупреждение 2.
Перевод слова "Предупреждение" с русского на английский
| Предупреждение - перевод с русского на английский | Смотреть онлайн» Боевики» Предупреждение 2. |
| Перевод с английского на русский notice | по предупреждению распространения коронавирусной инфекции». |
| Перевод "no warnings" на русский | На данной странице вы сможете узнать как сказать предупреждение жителям разных стран мира на их родном языке. |
Текст и перевод песни NBDY - Warning
Такие программы касаются, в частности и в той мере, в какой это допускается внутренним законодательством, следующих вопросов: 1. Each State Party shall, to the extent necessary, initiate, develop or improve specific training programmes for its law enforcement personnel, including prosecutors, investigating magistrates and customs personnel, and other personnel charged with the prevention, detection and control of the offences covered by this Convention. Such programmes may include secondments and exchanges of staff.
Подмяли Саддама и создали для себя наивыгоднейшие условия для восстановления страны, которую мы существенно разрушили. Скопировать The 911 Commission found that there were no warnings for this act of terrorism, while multiple government failures prevented adequate defense.
Это довольно хорошая сделка, если вы владеете строительными компаниями, огромными компаниями. Скопировать You say you worked with this guy? Three shots, no warnings. He scared of black people or something?
Ты говорил, что работал с этим парнем? Три выстрела, без предупреждения. Он что, боится черных, или как?
Сохраняется высокая пожарная опасность. На большей части Мангистауской области сохраняется высокая пожарная опасность. Днем в горных районах Жамбылской области ожидается сильный дождь. Тараз: 27 апреля днем ожидаются гроза, град, шквал.
Prysock, 453 U. In Berghuis v. Thompkins 2010 , [10] the Supreme Court held that unless a suspect expressly states that they are invoking this right, subsequent voluntary statements made to an officer can be used against them in court, and police can continue to interact with or question the alleged criminal. In Vega v. Tekoh 2022 , the Supreme Court held that police may not be sued for failing to administer Miranda warnings, and that the remedy for such a failure is the exclusion of the acquired statements at trial. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. May 2012 Learn how and when to remove this template message Every U. The typical warning states: [12] [13] You have the right to remain silent and refuse to answer questions. If you give up the right to remain silent, anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to consult an attorney before speaking to the police and to have an attorney present during questioning now or in the future. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you before any questioning if you wish. If you decide to answer questions now without an attorney present, you will still have the right to stop answering at any time until you talk to an attorney. Knowing and understanding your rights as I have explained them to you, are you willing to answer my questions without an attorney present? The courts have since ruled that the warning must be "meaningful", so it is usually required that the suspect be asked if they understand their rights. Sometimes, firm answers of "yes" are required. Some departments and jurisdictions require that an officer ask "do you understand? Thompkins 2010 , the Supreme Court ruled 5—4 that police are allowed to interrogate suspects who have invoked or waived their rights ambiguously, and any statement given during questioning prior to invocation or waiving is admissible as evidence. Courts have ruled this admissible as long as the original waiver is said and the "translation" is recorded either on paper or on tape. The Supreme Court has resisted efforts to require officers to more fully advise suspects of their rights. For example, the police are not required to advise the suspect that they can stop the interrogation at any time, that the decision to exercise the right cannot be used against the suspect, or that they have a right to talk to a lawyer before being asked any questions. Nor have the courts required to explain the rights. For example, the standard Miranda right to counsel states You have a right to have an attorney present during the questioning. Police are not required to explain that this right is not merely a right to have a lawyer present while the suspect is being questioned. The right to counsel includes: the right to talk to a lawyer before deciding whether to talk to police, if the defendant decides to talk to the police, the right to consult with a lawyer before being interrogated, the right to answer police only through an attorney. Miranda warnings, are "custody" and "interrogation". Suspects in "custody" who are about to be interrogated must be properly advised of their Miranda rights—namely, the Fifth Amendment right against compelled self incrimination and, in furtherance of this right, the right to counsel while in custody. The Sixth Amendment right to counsel means that the suspect has the right to consult with an attorney before questioning begins and have an attorney present during the interrogation. The Fifth Amendment right against compelled self incrimination is the right to remain silent—the right to refuse to answer questions or to otherwise communicate information. The duty to warn only arises when police officers conduct custodial interrogations. The Constitution does not require that a defendant be advised of the Miranda rights as part of the arrest procedure, or once an officer has probable cause to arrest, or if the defendant has become a suspect of the focus of an investigation. Custody and interrogation are the events that trigger the duty to warn. Use in various U. Some departments in New Jersey , Nevada , Oklahoma , and Alaska modify the "providing an attorney" clause as follows: We have no way of giving you a lawyer, but one will be appointed for you, if you wish, if and when you go to court. Even though this sentence may be somewhat ambiguous to some laypersons, who can, and who have actually interpreted it as meaning that they will not get a lawyer until they confess and are arraigned in court, the U. Supreme Court has approved of it as an accurate description of the procedure in those states. After issuance of Miranda warnings, the police may ask waiver questions. Common waiver questions, which may be included on a written warning card or document, are, [23] Question 1: Do you understand each of these rights I have explained to you? Question 2: Having these rights in mind, do you wish to talk to us now? An affirmative answer to both of the above questions waives the rights. If the suspect responds "no" to the first question, the officer is required to re-read the Miranda warning, while saying "no" to the second question invokes the right at that moment; in either case the interviewing officer or officers cannot question the suspect until the rights are waived. Generally, when defendants invoke their Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination and refuse to testify or submit to cross-examination at trial, the prosecutor cannot indirectly punish them for the exercise of a constitutional right by commenting on their silence and insinuating that it is an implicit admission of guilt. Interrogation subjects under Army jurisdiction must first be given Department of the Army Form 3881, which informs them of the charges and their rights, and the subjects must sign the form. The United States Navy and United States Marine Corps require that all arrested personnel be read the "rights of the accused" and must sign a form waiving those rights if they so desire; a verbal waiver is not sufficient. It is unclear whether a Miranda warning—if spoken or in writing—could be appropriately given to disabled persons. For example, "the right to remain silent" means little to a deaf individual and the word "constitutional" may not be understood by people with only an elementary education. The Miranda right to counsel and right to remain silent are derived from the self-incrimination clause of the Fifth Amendment. Evidence must have been gathered. If the suspect did not make a statement during the interrogation the fact that he was not advised of his Miranda rights is of no importance. The evidence must be testimonial. Thus, requiring a suspect to participate in identification procedures such as giving handwriting [34] or voice exemplars, [35] fingerprints, DNA samples, hair samples, and dental impressions is not within the Miranda rule. Such physical or real evidence is non-testimonial and not protected by the Fifth Amendment self-incrimination clause.
Перевод слова 'warning' с английского на русский
Примеры перевода «предупреждение» в контексте. Смотреть онлайн» Боевики» Предупреждение 2. Перевод слов, содержащих ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ, с русского языка на английский язык. содержимое warning - предупреждение content warning - предупреждение о неприемлемом содержимом violence. На этой странице вы найдете много примеров переведенных предложений, содержащих "предупреждение предупреждение" из русский в английский. «Корявый» перевод остался в прошлом, наше приложение продолжает разрушать стереотипы машинального некачественного перевода онлайн.
Text translation
осторожность предостережение предупреждение предосторожность предусмотрительность необыкновенный человек. © Издательство Диаграмма, перевод на русский язык, оформление, 1999. Ее предупреждение о чем-то, что питается бедами и несчастьями. Новости дня от , интервью, репортажи, фото и видео, новости Москвы и регионов России, новости экономики, погода.
Текст и перевод песни NBDY - Warning
| GISMETEO: Новости погоды. Свежие новости погоды в России и мире. Погодные новости дня. | В основе данного бесплатного онлайн-переводчика лежит постоянно развивающаяся технология на базе Памяти переводов, которая позволяет выполнить перевод как на русский. |
| Перевод слова ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ. Как будет ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ по-английски? | Легко находите правильный перевод предупреждение с Русский на Английский предложено и улучшено нашими пользователями. |
Как переводится предупреждение на Английский язык
Ты, последнее предупреждение о возможности смерчей. раннее предупреждение радиолокатор. Перевод слова Alerting на Русский язык: Предупреждение Объявлять тревогу Поднимать по тревоге Предупреждать об опасности.
ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ
В горах Туркестанской области ожидается сильный дождь. На юге, в горных и предгорных районах области гроза, шквал, на севере области пыльная буря. Шымкент: 27 апреля ожидаются гроза, шквал. В центре, на востоке Кызылординской области ожидается пыльная буря.
Штормовое предупреждение объявлено с понедельника, 24 августа, в Сочи из-за угрозы сильных... В воскресенье, 31 мая, в Украине объявлено штормовое предупреждение. Об этоом... По прогнозам синоптиков, порывы ветра будут достигать 20 метров в секунду. Спасатели призывают... RU - Национальный совет по вопросам телевидения и радиовещания объявил телеканалу "Интер" предупреждение за... Наказание было вынесено информационно-аналитическому...
To make the warnings noticeable, one should not exaggerate warning levels. Для обеспечения заметности предупреждений не следует злоупотреблять уровнями их подачи. A third independent daily, Nasa Borba, also allegedly received a warning notice from the Information Ministry on 12 October 1998, for its reporting on Kosovo.
Строгий выговор с предупреждением т. Оповещение о возможных ошибках в программе или сбоях в работе системы. Предупреждающий сигнал, генерируемый в случае, когда отклонение параметра выходит за допустимые пределы, например, сигнал о снижении напряжения … Справочник технического переводчика Предупреждение — применительно к КАП России мера административного наказания, выраженная в официальном порицании физического или юридического лица … Энциклопедический словарь-справочник руководителя предприятия Предупреждение — лат.
Слово Предупреждение на разных языках
Список переводов «предупреждение» на распространенные языки планеты. Антоум перевод предупреждение. 55/188. Предупреждение коррупции и незаконного перевода средств и борьба с ними и репатриация незаконно переведенных средств в страны происхождения. Примеры перевода, содержащие „notices and warnings“ – Русско-английский словарь и система поиска по миллионам русских переводов.
Русско-английский перевод ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ
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