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Учебное пособие «Английский язык для специальностей в области информационной безопасности» доцента кафедры Иностранных языков Таганрогского технологического института (ТТИ ЮФУ) Сальной Лейлы Климентьевны и доцента кафедры Безопасности. Read the latest headlines, breaking news, and videos at , the definitive source for independent journalism from every corner of the globe. We are your main gateway to all things Russian, be it culture, travel, education, learning the language, ways to do business, and much more. INSI announces new chair Fran Unsworth. Fran Unsworth has been appointed as the new chair of the International News Safety Institute (INSI). Nils Horner was killed while doing his job. Cilla Benkö, Director General of Swedish Radio, Vice President of the EBU and INSI board member, marks the ten. English. cover: Emerging Practices in Cybersecurity-Related Public-Private Partnerships and Collaboration in OSCE participating States (OSCE).
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The NSA is also tasked with the protection of U. Truman in 1952. Between then and the end of the Cold War, it became the largest of the U. SCS collection tactics allegedly encompass "close surveillance, burglary, wiretapping, [and] breaking and entering". The NSA is entrusted with providing assistance to, and the coordination of, SIGINT elements for other government organizations—which are prevented by Executive Order from engaging in such activities on their own.
According to the leaked documents, the NSA intercepts and stores the communications of over a billion people worldwide, including United States citizens. Congress declared war on Germany in World War I. A code and cipher decryption unit was established as the Cable and Telegraph Section, which was also known as the Cipher Bureau. On July 5, 1917, Herbert O.
Yardley was assigned to head the unit.
With all your devices — phones, computers, tablets, smartwatches, smart TVs, etc. These measures will reduce the likelihood of a cyberattack or your personal data being stolen by hackers. You can protect yourself further with appropriate security software. Other forms of malware deny you access to your personal data by overwhelming your system or simply deleting files, so be careful.
Close unused accounts Over the years, many of us accumulate old accounts that we no longer use. These can be a weak link in terms of safety when using the internet — not only are old accounts more likely to have weaker passwords, but some of those sites may have poor data protection policies. In addition, cybercriminals could piece together the information you have left in them, for example, old social media profiles — such as your date of birth or location, etc. As a result, we recommend closing your old online accounts and requesting that your data be deleted from the relevant third-party servers. Malware might be disguised as an app — anything from a popular game to something that checks traffic or the weather.
Or, it could be hidden on a malicious website that attempts to install malware on your device. Malware causes damage — such as disrupting how your device operates, stealing your personal data or allowing unauthorized access to your machine. This usually requires some action on your part, but there are also drive-by downloads , where a website attempts to install software on your computer without asking for permission first. Think carefully before visiting a new website or downloading anything onto your device, and only download content from trusted or official sources. Regularly check your download folders and if unknown files appear on your system potentially, from a drive-by , delete them immediately.
Be careful what you post and where The internet does not have a delete key. Similarly, be careful about disclosing personal information about yourself online. For example, avoid disclosing your social security number, address or date of birth in social media bios. Be careful about where you display or submit your email address. Be careful who you meet online People you meet online are not always who they claim to be.
Indeed, they may not even be real. Fake social media profiles are a popular way for hackers to groom unwary internet users and pick their cyber pockets.
Also, check out our video on YouTube: 2. Both can learn a lot from your browsing and social media usage.
But you can take charge of your information. As noted by Lifehacker , both web browsers and mobile operating systems have settings available to protect your privacy online. Major websites like Facebook also have privacy-enhancing settings available. These settings are sometimes deliberately hard to find because companies want your personal information for its marketing value.
Make sure you have enabled these privacy safeguards, and keep them enabled. Cybercriminals use lurid content as bait. They know people are sometimes tempted by dubious content and may let their guard down when searching for it.
IP spoofing—in which attackers imitate trusted sources to send malicious information to a system or request information back. Eavesdropping attacks—in which attackers collect information passed in communications between legitimate users and your systems. Related content: Learn more in the in-depth guide to Cybersecurity Attacks Information Security Technologies Creating an effective information security strategy requires adopting a variety of tools and technologies. Most strategies adopt some combination of the following technologies.
Firewalls Firewalls are a layer of protection that you can apply to networks or applications. These tools enable you to filter traffic and report traffic data to monitoring and detection systems. Firewalls often use established lists of approved or unapproved traffic and policies determining the rate or volume of traffic allowed. This aggregation of data enables teams to detect threats more effectively, more effectively manage alerts, and provide better context for investigations. SIEM solutions are also useful for logging events that occur in a system or reporting on events and performance. You can then use this information to prove compliance or to optimize configurations. This includes categorizing data, backing up data, and monitoring how data is shared across and outside an organization.
For example, you can use DLP solutions to scan outgoing emails to determine if sensitive information is being inappropriately shared. These tools evaluate traffic and alert on any instances that appear suspicious or malicious. These solutions respond to traffic that is identified as suspicious or malicious, blocking requests or ending user sessions. You can use IPS solutions to manage your network traffic according to defined security policies. User behavioral analytics UBA UBA solutions gather information on user activities and correlate those behaviors into a baseline. Solutions then use this baseline as a comparison against new behaviors to identify inconsistencies. The solution then flags these inconsistencies as potential threats.
For example, you can use UBA solutions to monitor user activities and identify if a user begins exporting large amounts of data, indicating an insider threat. Blockchain cybersecurity Blockchain cybersecurity is a technology that relies on immutable transactional events. In blockchain technologies, distributed networks of users verify the authenticity of transactions and ensure that integrity is maintained. While these technologies are not yet widely used, some companies are beginning to incorporate blockchain into more solutions. Endpoint detection and response EDR EDR cybersecurity solutions enable you to monitor endpoint activity, identify suspicious activity, and automatically respond to threats. These solutions are intended to improve the visibility of endpoint devices and can be used to prevent threats from entering your networks or information from leaving. EDR solutions rely on continuous endpoint data collection, detection engines, and event logging.
Extended Detection and Response XDR XDR is a collection of technologies that help security teams improve the effectiveness of their threat detection efforts and the speed of their investigation and response. XDR combines data from all layers of the IT environment, including networks, email, endpoints, IoT devices, cloud workloads, identity systems, and servers, and enriches the sources with threat intelligence to detect evasive, sophisticated threats. Since XDR solutions are cloud-based, organizations can implement them for heterogeneous, distributed IT environments. These turn-key solutions immediately provide value and help improve the productivity of security teams. These technologies enable you to scan configurations, compare protections to benchmarks, and ensure that security policies are applied uniformly. Often, CSPM solutions provide recommendations or guidelines for remediation that you can use to improve your security posture. A VPN creates a tunnel between the network and a remote user.
It secures traffic flowing across the tunnel by encrypting it. VPN remote access connects one user to on-premises resources but does not provide visibility into cloud resources. Instead, it provides various network security tools as a cloud service. It means employees can use their devices to connect to the corporate network and access sensitive systems and confidential data. BYOD can improve the user experience, allowing employees to work using familiar devices from any location. It enables employees to use their devices to work remotely from home or while traveling. However, BYOD often leads to shadow IT, as IT staff have poor visibility if at all into these endpoints and cannot properly implement and maintain security measures.
Organizations can protect against BYOD threats by employing application virtualization and endpoint security solutions to extend visibility and gain comprehensive security and management controls. Threat Intelligence Threat intelligence is information gathered from a range of sources about current or potential attacks against an organization. The information is analyzed, refined, and organized and then used to prevent and mitigate cybersecurity risks. The main purpose of threat intelligence is to show organizations the risks they face from external threats, such as zero-day threats and advanced persistent threats APTs. Threat intelligence includes in-depth information and context about specific threats, such as who are the threat actors, their capabilities and motivation, and the indicators of compromise IoCs. With this information, organizations can make informed decisions about how to defend against the most damaging attacks. Related content: Related content: Learn more in the in-depth guide to threat intelligence M Microsegmentation Microsegmentation is a security technique that splits a network into separate zones and uses policies to dictate how data and applications within those zones can be accessed and controlled.
It enables security teams to dictate how applications or workloads can share data within a system, which direction the data may be shared, and whether security or other authentication measures are required. Unlike network segmentation, which typically requires hardware equipment and is geared to North-South traffic client-server data flows between data centers , microsegmentation relies on software and is tailored to East-West traffic, or server-to-server data flows between applications. Microsegmentation limits the type of traffic that can laterally traverse across the network, which can prevent common attack techniques such as lateral movement. It can be applied throughout the network, across both internal data center and cloud environments. ITAM is critical for information security, as it allows organizations to understand what assets they have, where they are located, and how they are being used. Proper ITAM can help organizations reduce risks and costs. It can enable them to identify unauthorized or outdated software that could pose a security risk, ensure compliance with software licensing agreements, and avoid overpaying for unused or underutilized assets.
Related content: Learn more in the in-depth guide to IT asset management. Examples of Information Security in the Real World There are many ways to implement information security in your organization, depending on your size, available resources, and the type of information you need to secure. Below are three examples of how organizations implemented information security to meet their needs. The company wanted to gain access to more detailed reporting on events. Their old system only provided general information when threats were prevented, but the company wanted to know specifics about each event. This coverage included improved visibility into events and centralized DLP information into a single timeline for greater accessibility. The company sought to improve its ability to protect system information and more effectively achieve security goals.
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Browse full-text Cyber Security articles and other academic articles in Inquiries Journal. Check out the top internet safety tips to help you live your best online life and browse the web freely and securely. View CNN world news today for international news and videos from Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle East and the Americas.
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Top 10 Internet Safety Rules & What Not to Do Online
Tell a parent or teacher right away. Just like in the real world, not everyone online is a friend. Conclusion Staying safe on the internet is important. Keep your personal information a secret, use strong passwords, be kind, and stay away from strangers. Remember to talk to an adult if anything online makes you feel uncomfortable or scared. When we use the internet, we share information about ourselves, sometimes without knowing it. Keeping Personal Information Private One key part of staying safe online is to keep your personal information private.
This means not telling strangers your full name, where you live, your phone number, or where you go to school. Safe Passwords A good way to protect your information is by using safe passwords. Think of a password like a key to your online room. Make sure your password is hard to guess. But not all of them are safe.
Юные спасатели показывали сценические миниатюры о поведении людей дома, на улице и на природе, демонстрируя при этом свое актерское мастерство и отличное владение английским языком. Ребята исполняли песни и читали стихи, при этом основные правила повторялись на русском языке, вдобавок использовались яркие иллюстрации и знаки безопасности. В итоге учащиеся начальной школы, среднего звена и пригашенные дошколята повторили, где нельзя пользоваться огнем и где находится огнетушитель, как найти запасной выход и где безопасно перейти дорогу; как правильно выбрать место для купания и оказать первую помощь пострадавшему. Мероприятие проходило в актовом зале школы, где на стендах были представлены творческие работы учащихся: сочинения и викторины, плакаты и поделки, кроссворды и сказки на тему «Безопасность глазами детей».
High glucocorticoid levels cause impaired digestion, lack of growth cell, hair, bone , nervousness and susceptibility to infections. The other potential side-effects include fear, aggression, tunnel-vision and desensitisation. Новости токсичны для вашего организма Они постоянно действуют на лимбическую систему. Панические истории стимулируют образование глюкокортикоидов кортизола. Это приводит в беспорядок вашу иммунную систему. Ваш организм оказывается в состоянии хронического стресса. Другие возможные побочные эффекты включают страх, агрессию и потерю чувствительности, проблемы с ростом клеток волос, костей, неустойчивость к инфекциям. News increases cognitive errors. News feeds the mother of all cognitive errors: confirmation bias. In the words of Warren Buffett: «What the human being is best at doing is interpreting all new information so that their prior conclusions remain intact. We become prone to overconfidence, take stupid risks and misjudge opportunities. It also exacerbates another cognitive error: the story bias. Any journalist who writes, «The market moved because of X» or «the company went bankrupt because of Y» is an idiot. I am fed up with this cheap way of «explaining» the world. Новости искажают реальные факты усиливают ошибки восприятия Поток новостей — отец всех когнитивных ошибок: жажды подтверждения. Мы становимся излишне самоуверенными, глупо рискуем и недооцениваем возможности. Наш мозг жаждет историй, которые «имеют смысл», даже если они не соответствуют действительности. Любой журналист, который пишет, что «рынок существует благодаря X» или «компания обанкротилась из-за Y», — идиот. Мы сыты по горло этим дешевым способом «объяснения» мира. News inhibits thinking. Thinking requires concentration. Concentration requires uninterrupted time. News pieces are specifically engineered to interrupt you. They are like viruses that steal attention for their own purposes. News makes us shallow thinkers. News severely affects memory. There are two types of memory. The path from short-term to long-term memory is a choke-point in the brain, but anything you want to understand must pass through it. If this passageway is disrupted, nothing gets through. Because news disrupts concentration, it weakens comprehension. Online news has an even worse impact. News is an intentional interruption system. Новости подавляют мышление Мышление требует концентрации. Концентрация требует непрерывного времени. Новости специально разработаны, чтобы прерывать вас. Они похожи на вирусы, которые крадут ваше внимание для своих целей. Новости уменьшают количество думающих людей. Новости серьезно влияют на память. Так как новости нарушают концентрацию, они ослабляют понимание. Есть два типа памяти.
Данный доклад дает представление о том, как посредством переговоров по линии «второго» и «полуторного треков» Институт Эсален инициировал и поддерживал некоторые американо-советские связи. Предлагается изучить извлеченные уроки и выработать соответствующие рекомендации.
Top 10 Internet Safety Rules & What Not to Do Online
To calculate the impact on a human, various scenarios of an emergency situation are taken into account. These are constructing failure trees and using well-known health risk assessment techniques. The calculation took into account the wind rose for a specific enterprise location and wind speed projections obeying the normal distribution law. These assumptions allowed us to develop a method for calculating the risk of exceeding the concentration of a pollutant at a given point x, y during the year.
Isolines of surface concentrations were built. Three toxic substances were taken for analysis.
Some can be tricks to take your information or put bad software on your computer. Be cautious when talking to strangers online. They might not be who they say they are. Using Social Media Wisely Social media is a place to connect with friends and have fun. But, be smart about what you post.
Once something is on the internet, it can be there forever, even if you delete it. This could be a parent, teacher, or an older sibling. Remember, being safe on the internet is a lot like being safe in everyday life. By keeping your information to yourself, using strong passwords, being careful about what you click, being cautious with strangers, using social media wisely, and asking for help, you can enjoy all the good things the internet has to offer without worry. Stay alert and stay safe! I hope the essay helped you.
Yes, I did. Luckily, there is a security guard at the front door of the apartment. К счастью, у входной двери в квартиру стоит охранник.
Но это же слово описывает усилия по защите безопасности страны. Отдельные лица, компании и правительства вводят меры кибербезопасности Cybersecurity , чтобы предотвратить возможность внедрения вредоносных программ в компьютерные системы через Интернет.
Incoming traffic was successfully stored on agency servers, but it could not be directed and processed. ThinThread contained advanced data mining capabilities.
It also had a "privacy mechanism"; surveillance was stored encrypted; decryption required a warrant. The research done under this program may have contributed to the technology used in later systems. Some NSA whistleblowers complained internally about major problems surrounding Trailblazer. The project was cancelled in early 2004.
Turbulence started in 2005. It was developed in small, inexpensive "test" pieces, rather than one grand plan like Trailblazer. It also included offensive cyber-warfare capabilities, like injecting malware into remote computers. Congress criticized Turbulence in 2007 for having similar bureaucratic problems as Trailblazer.
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Парламентариев особенно беспокоит безопасность представителей сексуальных меньшинств (ЛГБТ), а также темнокожих и азиатов. По данным английских парламентариев, на мундиаль в Россию приедут около 10 тыс. футбольных фанатов из Великобритании. Transatlantic Cable Podcast (apple podcast), (castbox) — специалисты по безопасности «Лаборатории Касперского» обсуждают на английском последние новости и раздают советы. Get the latest news, updates, and video from around the globe. В английском языке вы можете услышать слово “Security” в отношении людей, занимающихся охраной конкретного места.
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Essay on Internet Safety
Популярный хаб сайта geektimes. Десятки тысяч просмотров статей, публикации о новинках индустрии и активное обсуждение в комментариях. Публикуются новости и экспертные статьи. Личные блоги специалистов Алексей Лукацкий — признанный эксперт в области информационной безопасности, обладатель множества наград, автор статей, книг, курсов, участвует в экспертизе нормативно-правовых актов в сфере ИБ и защиты персональных данных. Блог участника судебных процессов в качестве эксперта по вопросам кибербезопасности и защиты информации.
Публикуются еженедельные обзоры всего самого интересного в мире кибербезопасности, новости об изменениях в нормативно-правовых актах. Сайт эксперта в области информационной безопасности, информационных технологий, информационной безопасности автоматизированных промышленных систем управления технологическим процессом. Электронные журналы Печатаются статьи российских и иностранных ученых по кибербезопасности, безопасности приложений, технической защите информации, аудиту безопасности систем и программного кода, тестированию, анализу защищенности и оценке соответствия ПО требованиям безопасности информации. В журнале публикуются технические обозрения, тесты новых продуктов, а также описания комплексных интегрированных решений, внедренных на российских предприятиях и в государственных органах.
Клубы, ассоциации, порталы Клуб информационной безопасности — некоммерческая организация, развивающая ИБ и решающая задачи в этой сфере. На сайте есть «База знаний», где можно найти нормативные документы, программное обеспечение, книги, ссылки на интересные ресурсы.
Review your privacy settings and understand privacy policies Marketers love to know all about you, and so do hackers. Both can learn a lot from your browsing and social media usage. But you can take charge of how much information third-parties can access.
Both web browsers and mobile operating systems have settings to protect your privacy online. Social media sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, amongst others, have privacy-enhancing settings that you can activate. However, bear in mind that even if your settings are set to private, very little data online is totally private. Hackers, website administrators and law enforcement could still have access to the information you regard as private. Be careful of suspicious links and where you click A careless click can expose your personal data online or infect your device with malware.
With all your devices — phones, computers, tablets, smartwatches, smart TVs, etc. These measures will reduce the likelihood of a cyberattack or your personal data being stolen by hackers. You can protect yourself further with appropriate security software. Other forms of malware deny you access to your personal data by overwhelming your system or simply deleting files, so be careful. Close unused accounts Over the years, many of us accumulate old accounts that we no longer use.
These can be a weak link in terms of safety when using the internet — not only are old accounts more likely to have weaker passwords, but some of those sites may have poor data protection policies. In addition, cybercriminals could piece together the information you have left in them, for example, old social media profiles — such as your date of birth or location, etc. As a result, we recommend closing your old online accounts and requesting that your data be deleted from the relevant third-party servers. Malware might be disguised as an app — anything from a popular game to something that checks traffic or the weather. Or, it could be hidden on a malicious website that attempts to install malware on your device.
Malware causes damage — such as disrupting how your device operates, stealing your personal data or allowing unauthorized access to your machine. This usually requires some action on your part, but there are also drive-by downloads , where a website attempts to install software on your computer without asking for permission first. Think carefully before visiting a new website or downloading anything onto your device, and only download content from trusted or official sources.
These assumptions allowed us to develop a method for calculating the risk of exceeding the concentration of a pollutant at a given point x, y during the year. Isolines of surface concentrations were built. Three toxic substances were taken for analysis. The method for calculating the dispersion of emissions of harmful polluting substances in the atmospheric airwas used; maps of the dispersion of isolines of pollutants in residential areas were constructed. When solving the inverse problem, emergency emission intensities at which excess of permissible concentrations occurred were determined.
In the range of multiplicities exceeding the maximum single maximum permissible concentration from 1 to 5, the dependence was well approximated by a straight line.
Electronic health records EHR. In addition to organizing medical data, HDR also integrates the information to enable analysis. The goal is to make patient care efficient and help derive insights to improve medical outcomes while protecting the security and privacy of healthcare data. Successfully implemented HDM can improve the quality and quantity of health data. For example, including more relevant variables and ensuring records are up-to-date, validated, and complete for all patients can help improve data quality and increase the quantity. Since more data requires more interpretation, the dataset can grow, and deriving insights can become a complex task for healthcare providers. HDM helps take control of this data.
Related content: Learn more in the in-depth guide to Health Data Management Digital Forensics Digital forensics is the identification, collection, and analysis of electronic evidence. Almost every crime today has a digital forensic component, and digital forensic experts provide critical assistance to police investigations. Digital forensic data is often used in court proceedings. An important part of digital forensics is analyzing suspected cyberattacks to identify, mitigate, and eliminate cyberthreats. Digital forensics thus becomes an integral part of the incident response process. Digital forensics can also help provide critical information required by auditors, legal teams, and law enforcement after an attack. This role may be a stand-alone position or be included under the responsibilities of the vice president VP of security or the chief security officer CSO. The responsibilities of a CISO include managing: Security operations—includes real-time monitoring, analysis, and triage of threats.
Cyber risk and cyber intelligence—includes maintaining current knowledge of security threats and keeping executive and board teams informed of the potential impacts of risks. Data loss and fraud prevention—includes monitoring for and protecting against insider threats. Security architecture—includes applying security best practices to the acquisition, integration, and operation of hardware and software. Identity and access management—includes ensuring proper use of authentication measures, authorization measures, and privilege granting. Program management—includes ensuring proactive maintenance of hardware and software through audits and upgrades. Investigations and forensics—includes collecting evidence, interacting with authorities, and ensuring that postmortems are performed. Governance—includes verifying at all security operations operate smoothly and serving as a mediator between leadership and security operations. What Is a Security Operations Center?
SOCs serve as a unified base from which teams can detect, investigate, respond to, and recover from security threats or vulnerabilities. In particular, SOCs are designed to help organizations prevent and manage cybersecurity threats. The main idea behind a SOC is that centralized operations enable teams to more efficiently manage security by providing comprehensive visibility and control of systems and information. These centers combine security solutions and human expertise to perform or direct any tasks associated with digital security. These centers provide the highest level of control but have high upfront costs and can be challenging to staff due to difficulty recruiting staff with the right expertise. Internal SOCs are typically created by enterprise organizations with mature IT and security strategies. Virtual SOC—use managed, third-party services to provide coverage and expertise for operations. These centers are easy to set up, highly scalable, and require fewer upfront costs.
The downsides are that organizations are reliant on vendors and have less visibility and control over their security. Virtual SOCs are often adopted by small to medium organizations, including those without in-house IT teams. Hybrid SOC—combine in-house teams with outsourced teams. These centers use managed services to supplement gaps in coverage or expertise. Hybrid SOCs can enable organizations to maintain a higher level of control and visibility without sacrificing security. The downside of these centers is that costs are often higher than virtual SOCs and coordination can be challenging. Common Information Security Risks In your daily operations, many risks can affect your system and information security. Some common risks to be aware of are included below.
Social engineering attacks Social engineering involves using psychology to trick users into providing information or access to attackers. Phishing is one common type of social engineering, usually done through email. In phishing attacks, attackers pretend to be trustworthy or legitimate sources requesting information or warning users about a need to take action. For example, emails may ask users to confirm personal details or log in to their accounts via an included malicious link. If users comply, attackers can gain access to credentials or other sensitive information. Advanced persistent threats APT APTs are threats in which individuals or groups gain access to your systems and remain for an extended period. Attackers carry out these attacks to collect sensitive information over time or as the groundwork for future attacks. APT attacks are performed by organized groups that may be paid by competing nation-states, terrorist organizations, or industry rivals.
Insider threats Insider threats are vulnerabilities created by individuals within your organization. In the case of accidental threats, employees may unintentionally share or expose information, download malware , or have their credentials stolen. With intentional threats, insiders intentionally damage, leak, or steal information for personal or professional gain. Cryptojacking Cryptojacking, also called crypto mining , is when attackers abuse your system resources to mine cryptocurrency. Attackers typically accomplish this by tricking users into downloading malware or when users open files with malicious scripts included. Some attacks are also performed locally when users visit sites that include mining scripts. Attackers can perform these attacks manually or through botnets, networks of compromised devices used to distribute request sources. The purpose of a DDoS attack is to prevent users from accessing services or to distract security teams while other attacks occur.
Ransomware Ransomware attacks use malware to encrypt your data and hold it for ransom. Typically, attackers demand information, that some action be taken, or payment from an organization in exchange for decrypting data. Depending on the type of ransomware used, you may not be able to recover data that is encrypted. In these cases, you can only restore data by replacing infected systems with clean backups. Related content: Learn more in the in-depth guide to Malware Protection Man-in-the-middle MitM attack MitM attacks occur when communications are sent over insecure channels.